Ian McKellen
Date of Birth: 25 May 1939
Location: Burnley, United Kingdom
Home : Theatre Biography : Ian McKellen
Date of Birth: 25 May 1939
Location: Burnley, United Kingdom
Sir Ian Murray McKellen was born at 20.30 Greenwich Mean
Time, on 25 May 1939, in the general hospital of Burnley, the northern English
mill town where his father Denis Murray was a civil engineer. He and Margery
Lois (nee Sutcliffe) already had a five-year-old daughter Jean. Just before the
outbreak of the Second World War, the family moved to Wigan (population 80,000)
a coal-mining town in south Lancashire. In his earliest years, Ian slept under
the iron bomb-proof table in the dining-room. Overcoming diphtheria when he was
three, he was shortly after attending the nursery school attached to the
Dicconson Street Wesleyan Primary School in the centre of the town. He walked to
school, from the family four-bedroomed semi-detached house (circa 1929) opposite
Mesnes Park and backing onto Wigan Cricket Club's grounds. On Sundays he
attended morning service at Hope Street Congregational Church and afternoon
Sunday School. By eleven, he was at Wigan Grammar School for Boys but a year
later transferred to Bolton School (Boys' Division), when his father was made
Borough Engineer and Surveyor of Bolton (population 120,000).
An early fascination with theatre was encouraged by Ian's parents, who took him
on a family outing to Peter Pan at Manchester Opera House when he was three.
When he was nine, his main Christmas present was a wood and bakelite, fold-away
Victorian Theatre from Pollocks Toy Theatres, with cardboard scenery and wires
to push on the cut-outs of Cinderella and of Olivier's Hamlet. His sister took
him to his first Shakespeare, Twelfth Night, by the amateurs of Wigan's Little
Theatre, shortly followed by their Macbeth and Wigan High School for Girls'
production of A Midsummer Night's Dream with music by Mendelssohn and Bottom by
Jean McKellen. (Until her recent death, Jean still acted, directed, and produced
amateur theatre.)
At all his schools he acted, most crucially for Frank Greene, the senior English
master who directed the annual, spring-term Bolton School classical play in the
main hall, seating 800 people. Bolton School, where McKellen was a scholar,
further encouraged the tyro actor at the Hopefield Miniature Theatre. This
converted Edwardian house had an auditorium for 50 adoring parents and a tiny
stage for puppetry, one-act entertainments in French or translated from the
Greek or written especially by the masters. In one of these latter, Ian made the
first of very few appearances in drag, as a Bolton mill-girl who cheats her way
to the finale of a beauty contest (The Beauty Contest by Leonard Roe.) His first
Shakespeare performance was at Hopefield, as a 13 year old Malvolio in the
letter scene from Twelfth Night.
Each summer, Ian attended the school's camp to Stratford-upon-Avon: under canvas
in Bell tents in a field upstream in Tiddington, half-an-hour to the Royal
Shakespeare Theatre by punt. In the evening, he saw Laurence Olivier and Vivien
Leigh, Charles Laughton, Edith Evans, Peggy Ashcroft, John Gielgud, Paul Robeson
in Shakespeare and, round the camp-stove, learnt to express why not all the
productions were good.
As it was, Ian won an exhibition to read English at St. Catharine's College,
Cambridge under the tutorship of Tom Henn, the Shakespeare and Yeats scholar.
This honour was withdrawn after two years, as his academic progress had been
overtaken by the 21 undergraduate productions he acted in. He began to be noted
by the national press: "I regret the Marlowe Society's tradition of not naming
its actors, because in the case of this quite brilliant Justice Shallow, his
might well become a name to remember." This production of the two parts of
Shakespeare's Henry IV was directed by the junior don John Barton (ever since
eminence gris of the Royal Shakespeare Company), with Derek Jacobi as Prince Hal
(like Sir Ian, now knighted for his services to the performing arts). Others at
Cambridge planning show business careers, were David Frost (with Ian in Nigel
Dennis's Cards of Identity); Trevor Nunn(in Marlowe's Dr. Faustus at the
open-air theatre of Stratford-upon-Avon 1960); Margaret Drabble (in
Shakespeare's Cymbeline and Richard Cottrell's first play Deutsches Haus at the
Arts Theatre, his first appearance on the London stage).
When Ian graduated Bachelor Arts (2.2) in 1961, he had decided to become an
actor ("I wasn't fit for anything else!") and without going to drama school made
his first performance as Roper in the Belgrade Theatre, Coventry's production of
A Man for All Seasons. Three years later, he was living in London with two
Scottish terriers and his lover Brian Taylor, a history schoolteacher from
Bolton at 25, Earl's Terrace in Kensington. When that relationship changed in
1972, Ian bought his first house at 17, Camberwell Grove, where he lived alone
for eight years. During this time, without any contact with the burgeoning gay
rights movement, he was openly gay at home and at work. He was, however,
closeted in not being honest with his blood family nor with the media ("neither
of whom showed much interest in my sexuality, whatever it might have been.
Probably because for most people in England, sex is a tricky topic.")
From the proceeds of a year on Broadway as Salieri in Peter Shaffer's Amadeus,
Ian bought a riverside terraced house in Limehouse, within sight of both Canary
Wharf and Tower Bridge. For eight years he lived there with his lover Sean
Mathias, with whom Ian tries regularly to work (recently in the film version of
Bent, Dance of Death, and Aladdin.) He still lives in Limehouse, using the
London Light Docklands Railways to access the Underground system. Locally he
drinks late nights at the gay pub "The White Swan" and is patron of the St.
Paul's Arts Centre on the Isle of Dogs, where he has given benefit peformances
of his latest solo show A Knight Out.
Sir Ian has often held establishment appointments: Head Boy of Bolton School
(1957-58); President of the Marlowe Society (1960-61); elected to Council of
British Actors' Equity (1971); served on Drama and Dance Panel advising the
British Council; Development Council raising funds for the Royal National
Theatre (1991-96); Cameron Mackintosh Profesor of Contemporary Theatre at Oxford
(1990); patron of English Touring Theatre. As well as his scores of awards for
acting, Sir Ian has honours from Nottingham, Leeds, Oxford and Aberdeen
Universities, plus gay organisations in UK, USA and South Africa. He was named
"Commander of the British Empire" (CBE) in 1979, followed by his Knighthood of
the British Empire (KBE) for services to the performing arts in the Queen's New
Year Honours of 1990. He is one of the very few openly-gay knights. In 2007
Queen Elizabeth named him to the Order of Companions of Honour (CH).
In 1988, he publicly came out as a gay man during a BBC Radio 3 discussion about
the Thatcher government's infamous "Section 28" of the Local Government Act,
making illegal the public "promotion of homosexuality." He overnight became an
active member of the movement to change those UK laws which discriminate against
lesbians and gay men. He is a co-founder of "Stonewall" which works for social
and legal equality and he annually directs its principal source of funding "The
Equality Show" at the Royal Albert Hall.
In 1998 he was appointed to the board of the Royal National Theatre Company.
These days, Sir Ian is happy to answer any enquiry from the media but is
reluctant to talk about details of his private life which involves other people.
Although a vegetarian, a New Labour Party supporter, and a donator to numerous
charities, ("I prefer to restrict my public views to what I know best - acting
and activism".)
(Sourced by www.mckellen.com)
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